This is the first of a four part series called "How to be an Ironfan", a guide to cheering on friends at endurance events. This first post is about preparations to make before race day. The second is about what to do on race day. The third is for the athletes re: what they can do to help their Ironfans. And the fourth is for the 'Inner Circle' – people who are close to the athlete – and has next-level tips for these next-level supporters.

"We're coming to see you race! Where can we watch you?"

I did my first triathlons in 2014 and anyone who has done any kind of endurance event knows how much of an all-consuming experience it can be. There’s the training you do to prepare. And then there's race weekend, where there’s a lot going on and a lot to think about.

And while I was new to the sport as an athlete, my friends were new to it too and after my first race it occurred to me that figuring out how to cheer at a triathlon and actually have a fun day is also quite an undertaking. "Where can we see you?" "What should we bring?" "Do you want us to be anywhere in particular?" and many more questions like these will arise as your friends try to figure it all out.

The goal of this series of posts is to answer those questions and provide a guide to help athlete supporters know what to do to be most helpful and how to have a great time themselves (athletes, send this to your Ironfans!). Your suggestions are welcome too, so please add them in the comments so that others can benefit.

Lastly, it's worth noting that while I focus on triathlon as an event type, the tips here are transferrable to other endurance events like marathons, half-marathons, ultras, trail races, granfondos etc. With that said: let's go!

Preparation

Let's break this down into three buckets: Food + Gear, Route, and Crew. If you've got a group of friends all going to an event? Delegate responsibilities amongst the crew – life will be easier!

Food + Gear

Food: cheering at an endurance event is itself, an endurance event! The longer the event, the more food you'll need to bring. If a race is 11 hours long then that is 2-3 meals and a lotta snacks. Think: coffee, water, electrolytes (you’ll need ‘em too), sandwiches, wraps, granola bars, trail mix, fruit… whatever you need to get through the day. Get food beforehand, or at least plan out where you might source it along the way. Don't count on it being easy to find food as you need it, as race courses are often set away from urban areas. And for any convenient food locations that do exist, expect line-ups. Plan ahead, pack some of your own food, and skip the lines.

Money: credit card, debit card, cash: for when you happen upon those enterprising kids on course selling chilled, sliced watermelon.

Clothing: wear stuff you’d be active in. Think sweat wicking, comfy, layers. Long course triathlons start early in the morning (cold), go right through the day (hot) and can finish late at night (cold again). So you need to be able to layer up or down with the temperature. Wear your athlete's branded team kit (if they have it) to show support and be more easily recognized at a glance. Consider extras in the case of rain (raincoat, poncho, umbrella), cold (gloves, hand warmers, blanket), or heat (swimsuit).

Gear: cowbell (make some noise!), sunscreen, hat, sunglasses, bandaids, bug spray, blister patches, eye drops, bike (makes chasing your athlete around a course easy), bike lock, walkie-talkies (surprisingly useful), collapsible chair / beach towel to throw on the ground... all that stuff you need to deal with the minor annoyances of a long day outside and potentially away from civilization. Nothing saps the adrenaline of an Ironfan faster than sunburn and mosquito bites! Headlamps and glow sticks for events finishing after dark. Pack all your gear into a bag with two straps that you can wear on your back and have your hands free – do not use a tote bag or anything one-sided; that’ll get annoying real quick.

Digital stuff: Smartphone with a full charge. Back-up power: charger, charge cable, battery back-up devices. Download an athlete tracking app: Ironman has one available for both iOS and Android. Get your athlete's race number which is a unique number that will help you search for your athlete in the listings. While you're at it, get the race numbers of of your athlete's teammates / training buddies so you can cheer them on too. If you’re a shutterbug and have a proper camera, consider bringing it! (And don’t forget the memory card LOL.) Make up a hashtag for your athlete – circulate it amongst the crew – and use that to thread your various social media posts on the day. Share the hashtag with anyone who wants to follow the race but can’t physically be there. Think: friends, family and relatives who live far away – they’ll be so grateful to have a way to follow the action from afar.

Finish line treats: Ask your athlete if there's anything in particular they'd like to have at the finish line and find a way to have it for them e.g. watermelon slices, a change of clothes, beer!

Party stuff! More on this in "Crew" below. For now: just remember that whatever you bring – you'll be carrying it around all day.

Emergency contact: Not quite food or gear, but no less important. Ask your athlete who their emergency contact is, get their contact info and share that with a few people in the crew. Hopefully it won’t be needed, but if it is, having a few people in the know can help speed things up in the case of an emergency.

Route

Look at the course ahead of time. Find the event's website (confirm with your athlete that you have the right one!) then download the course maps and get together with your athlete to plan.

First, identify the good athlete viewing spots. Look for places that will enable you to see your athlete multiple times without moving positions. These tend to be on out and back sections, and at road junctions (see example from the 2014 Subaru Vancouver Triathlon). Also think about where there will be low crowd coverage – these points get lonely on the course and you'll get major brownie points from all the athletes for showing up and cheering there.

Ask if your athlete wants you to cheer at specific places? And if so, what approximate times do they expect to be at those points, so you can be ready.

Second, take note of:

• Where are the transition / check-in areas?

• Where can you get water / food? (Aid stations = for competitors only)

• Where is there shade?

• Where are the bands (tons of races have live music nowadays)?

• Where are there paths that run alongside the race course (so you can follow your athlete)?

Third, now plan your race day route. Involve your crew in this process so they know where peeps will be, when, and who's joining for what parts: some people will be in it for the whole day. Others will just want to see the finish line. Think about the flow of the day: where will you be in the morning, where will you go after lunch? Know when you can take a break: this really applies to longer course events. At Ironman Canada during the first few years when it was in Whistler, once the athletes were on the bike and had come back through the village and were headed out to Pemberton, we had a 3+ hour break depending on how fast our athlete was. That was a great gap to get brunch, head to the pool, and relax for a bit.

Then, know when to get into gear and really turn it up for your athlete. Toward the end of the day is when they need you the most. Cheer them on at one point, then leapfrog them and cheer 'em on again. Plan to follow your athlete around the course: they will love you for it!

A couple of last tips: Pace yourself: you won't see athletes in the swim (obviously) and depending on the course, potentially not much on the bike. So save yourself for the run, that's where you'll be chasing them around the most. And, set expectations with your crew upfront: have a chat about what people are up for and can handle. Do this the night before! Not everyone wants to run around an Ironman course like an Amazing Race participant for 12 hours. That's ok – just plan it accordingly and everyone will be smiling at the end of it.

Crew: People Make the Party!

Don't go it alone! Even an Olympic distance triathlon is well over two hours for most athletes. It can be a boring-ass day if you’re unfamiliar with what the event entails. So make a day of it with friends! Pack a picnic. Barbecue. Beer!

Pro tip: exchange phone numbers before race day and set up a group message so that everyone can message each other and stay in contact. This is crucial because oftentimes people in the cheer crew don't know each other. 

Go crazy: wigs, whistles, vuvuzelas, cowbells, costumes, wear matching colours, make signs… come up with some fun stuff to get your athlete’s attention. Tell them what to look out for and give some hints for where the on course you’ll be. Trust me, after however many hours of ripping their guts out on the course, they’ll be looking for you like a lost explorer and magically you will appear, beaming all the encouragement and energy they need to pick it up and keep moving. Super Soakers are rad on a hot day (just be sure to ask athletes as they go by whether they want a spray). Portable speakers for music are awesome; ask your athlete if they have a power song they’d like you to play when they go by! Or bring a megaphone and cause a raucous! Put a mic in peoples' hands and see what happens. Go crazy! 

Get ready to rumble!

So: Food + Gear, Route, and Crew. Plan out your day with those three things in mind and you're going to have a great day. And if you don't have time, just throw these five bare essentials into a daypack and hustle on over to the course: your athlete's race number, food, water, cowbell, phone.

Hopefully this post has set you up to be fully prepared for a great experience supporting your athlete on race day. Now read the next post: How to be an Ironfan: It's Race Day!

Did I miss anything? Got some pro tips to add? Please put them in the comments below for others to benefit from.

Thanks

Appreciation goes out to Dave Mackey, Sam Sykes, Matt Corker, Jaryd Zinkewich, Sian Slawson, Dave Gordon, Alexandra Plante, Jenna Nutting, Nancy Loo, Juliet Korver and Dierdre Douglas for contributing ideas to, and reading drafts of, this series.